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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They might also be concerned that being separated could have negative consequences, such as getting hurt or lost. Children with separation anxiety disorder can be treated with psychotherapy and medications. Therapy includes teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually, with reassurance and support. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder are concerned that something bad will happen to their family member if they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved ones, including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It isn't known what causes adult separation anxiety, but it can be triggered by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. People with this condition may feel a lot dependent on children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may perceive them as being overly clingy or demanding. This condition is marked by a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or at work, and frequent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or suffer from a range of physical issues like headaches or stomach pains in the event of anxiety about being left alone. generalized anxiety disorder will ask you about your past and current symptoms, or those of your child in order to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will ask you about your family, and other relationships to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before. Treatment for this disorder includes therapy for talk and, in some instances medications. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to deal with the anxiety. They can also guide you deal with situations that scare you by guiding you through the steps that can help your child understand how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. The use of medication can help calm the brain and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will feel extreme distress when apart from family members or close friends. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder can be more severe than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last up to six months in adults and four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions to daily life as well as school and work. It can also affect a person's socialization and ability to form romantic relationships. To diagnose this disorder, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe their behavior. The provider will want to know when the symptoms started and what triggers them to be more or less severe. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and trauma history in relation to the age of the person. The provider will also determine whether there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. It could be an illness such as cancer, or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, substance abuse child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma, such as natural disasters and war, sexual assault or the loss of loved ones. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent for adults who have had trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who suffer from separation disorders in childhood may be more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later on in their lives. A variety of treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can help overcome the phobia. People suffering from this disorder typically benefit from parental education and techniques to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, is accompanied with physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most frequent anxiety disorder seen in children with up to 4% of them, with an age at onset of about 7 years. The doctor who treats your child will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical issues that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional with experience in treating anxiety disorders. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is typically the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn how to manage their feelings to increase self-confidence, confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how they can support their child and help them deal with their anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. Depending on your child's specific needs, the therapist will determine which treatment options are appropriate for their specific needs. For instance, children who suffer from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in small steps until they are comfortable. As children grow older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults may continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult for them to keep relationships or pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or relocating to work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders. The following is a list with preventions. Separation anxiety is common in many children. For others, anxiety over separation can be a major issue that can affect their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their daily routines, talk to an expert in mental health. Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other important family members. They are constantly concerned about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident will cause them to lose those closest to them. They may struggle to fall to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child last at minimum four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and their parents in a separate interview to get an entire picture of the situation. They may ask about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made the separation anxiety worse. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder varies depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might worry that their parents might be in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is usually denied by them. Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances it is necessary to combine therapies, including cognitive therapy, is utilized. Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children need to be aware that their pleas to parents not to let them go are not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and assistance in conquering their fears.